Taxes Blackjack Winnings
- Paying Taxes On Blackjack Winnings
- Taxation On Blackjack Winnings
- Taxes Blackjack Winnings Rules
- Taxes Blackjack Winnings 2019
- Taxes Blackjack Winnings Calculator
Gambling and the Law®: By Professor I Nelson Rose
The safe and legal thing to do is to pay appropriate taxes on winnings per the tax code. But unless you are issued a W2G form (likely with a big jackpot) it's unlikely the IRS will know anything about it directly. They may notice a lot of cash transactions or something. If you receive your winnings through PayPal, the reporting form may be a 1099-K. The 1099 tax forms report your winnings to the taxing authorities and also gives you notice of the amount you must report on your taxes. Even if you don't receive a 1099 form, you must still report the net profits on your federal and state income tax returns. If you had gambling winnings, the casino is required by the IRS Information Reporting rules to withhold 28% as income tax if you do not provide a documented TIN (Taxpayer Identification Number, that is, your Social Security Number.) We have heard of cases where it is withheld no matter what. The withholding tax is 30% if a foreign gambler. (If state income tax withholding is required on gambling winnings in your state, additional taxes may be withheld.) The rules are different for table games (such as blackjack, baccarat, craps, roulette or other spinning wheel games.).
The Internal Revenue Code is unkind to winners -- and it doesn't much like losers, either. The federal government taxes gambling winnings at the highest rates allowed. So do the manystates and even cities that impose income taxes on their residents. If you make enough money, in a high-tax state like California or New York, the top tax bracket is about 50 percent. Out ofevery additional dollar you take in, through work or play, governments take 50 cents.
Of course, the tax-collector first has to find out that you have won. Congress and the Internal Revenue Service know gambling is an all-cash business and few winners indeed wouldvoluntarily report their good luck. So, statutes and regulations turn the gambling businesses, casinos, state lotteries, race tracks and even bingo halls, into agents for the IRS.
You don't have to fill out the W2-G form for winnings on table games, including craps, blackjack, pai gow, baccarat and roulette. However, you still have to report those winnings when you file your regular income tax in April. On form 1040, on the 'Other Income' line (line 21) you report any other winnings, like prize or award money.
Big winners are reported to the IRS on a special Form W-2G. If winnings are to be split, as with a lottery pool, winners are reported on a Form 5754.
Pooling money to buy lottery tickets is common among employees and friends. But whether there are two or 200 in the pool, there is going to be only one winning ticket, and somebody has toturn it in. If you are that someone, make sure you fill out a Form 5754. If your share of a $5 million prize is $1 million, you do not want to be stuck with paying income tax on the entire $5million.
Gambling has become such big business that the IRS receives nearly four million Forms W-2G and 5754 each year. This tells the tax-collectors that nearly four million big winners are outthere, waiting to be taxed.
But the IRS does not always wait. The government wants to make sure it gets paid. What good does a W-2G do if the winner is a foreigner who is going to be in his own foreign country whenApril 15th rolls around?
So, the IRS not only wants reports filed, but often requires that a part of the winnings be withheld. As anyone who has a salary knows, withholding also allows the government to usetaxpayers' money for many months, without having to pay interest.
The withholding rate for nonresident aliens is 30%. Not coincidentally, the tax rate for nonresident aliens is also 30%. So, if a citizen of a foreign country wins $1 million cash at aslot machine in Las Vegas, he will find he is only paid $700,000. The remaining $300,000 is sent to the IRS. The foreign citizen is unlikely to ever file an income tax return, but the IRS getspaid in full anyway.
Citizens of foreign countries are also, of course, usually taxed by their own governments. So some countries have treaties with the U.S., which protects those foreigners from having topay the 30% withholding to the IRS.
Paying Taxes On Blackjack Winnings
U.S. citizens and resident aliens have it both better and worse than nonresident aliens. The withholding rate for gamblers living in American is only 28% (it was 20%, up to1992). Having the IRS take $28,000 out of a jackpot of $100,000 is painful. But, it can hurt even more when tax forms are filled out. There is no 30% maximum tax for people living in the U.S.,and really big winners often end up paying a lot more than 28% or 30%.
The one good news is Nevada casinos were also able to convince the IRS that they could not keep track of players at table games. They said that when a player cashes out for $7,000,they do not know whether he started with $25 or $25,000. So it is actually written into the law that there is no withholding or even reporting of big winnings to the IRS for blackjack,baccarat, craps, roulette or the big-6 wheel.
There is another general IRS rule that says anyone paying anyone else $600 in one year is supposed to file a report. The IRS has been going after casinos and cardrooms that runtournaments, forcing them to file tax reporting forms on grand prize winners. Here the IRS has the very good argument that the operator knows exactly how much a player has paid to enter thetournament and how much the finalists are given.
Is there anything a winning player can do to lower the bite of the income tax? And what about those who gamble and lose? Which is everybody, occasionally. The law does allow players totake gambling losses off their taxes, but only up to the amounts of their winnings.
Of course, if you win, say $135,000, you can take off all gambling losses, up to that amount. If you gambled away, say $65,000, you would only have to pay taxes on the remaining, let'ssee: $135,000 minus $65,000 equals $70,000. The tax on $70,000 is a lot less than the tax on $135,000.
Of course, you have the small problem of proving that you actually lost $65,000. Large winnings may be required to be reported to the IRS; large losses are not.
One former IRS Revenue Officer, who quit government to open his own small tax preparation firm, thought he found the answer. One of his clients won a share in a state lottery: $2.7million, paid out over 20 years in installments of about $135,000, before taxes. The winnings were reported, but the tax return claimed gambling losses of $65,000. The IRS decided that $65,000was a lot to lose, and it sent an agent to conduct an audit.
The tax preparer found a man with an extremely large collection of losing lottery tickets and made a deal: he would borrow 200,000 losing tickets for a month for $500. The losing ticketswere bound in stacks of 100 and shown to the IRS auditor: 45,000 instant scratch tickets, 5,000 other Massachusetts lottery tickets, and 16,000 losing tickets from racetracks throughout NewEngland. So many losing tickets, that it would have been physically impossible for one man to have made these bets. The New York Times called it, 'one of the more visibly inept efforts at taxfraud.' They pleaded guilty eight days after being indicted.
By the way, the man who rented the tickets was not charged. It's not a crime to collect losing lottery tickets, only to use them to try and cheat the IRS.
After the thrill of collecting gambling winnings, comes questions about taxes.
Yes, gambling income, which includes winnings from slots, table games, horse racing, sports betting, lottery games, jackpots, and the like, is considered taxable income. As such, you are required to report them on your tax return. The car, boat, or Harley Davidson and other noncash prizes also need to be reported.
There are plenty of questions surrounding Pennsylvania taxes and gambling winnings. Now there are even more with the advent of sports betting, betting apps, and online casinos in Pennsylvania.
Here are some answers.
How much are my gambling winnings taxed?
Casinos withhold 25% of winnings for those who provide a Social Security number. If you do not provide your Social Security number, the payer may withhold 28%.
Taxation On Blackjack Winnings
Currently, Pennsylvania’s personal income tax is a flat tax rate of 3.07% which applies to all taxable income, including gambling and lottery winnings. PA has the lowest rate of all states with a flat tax.
The new regular withholding rate
Effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the withholding rate under Section 3402(q) applicable to winnings of $5,000 or more from sweepstakes, wagering pools, certain parimutuel pools, jai alai, and lotteries (formerly 25%) is 24%.
Federal Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings
The organization that pays the winnings, in most cases, the casino, is responsible for sending the recipient of the winnings Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings.
Form W-2G reports the amount of winnings to you as well as to the IRS.
The payer is required to send Form W2G only if the winner reaches the following thresholds:
- The winnings (not reduced by the wager) are $1,200 or more from a bingo game or slot machine
- The winnings (reduced by the wager) are $1,500 or more from a keno game
- The winnings (reduced by the wager or buy-in) are more than $5,000 from a poker tournament
- The winnings (except winnings from bingo, slot machines, keno, and poker tournaments), reduced by the wager, are:
- $600 or more, and
- At least 300 times the amount of the wager
- The winnings are subject to federal income tax withholding (either regular gambling withholding or backup withholding)
How to report PA gambling winnings on taxes
Taxes Blackjack Winnings Rules
According to the IRS, you must report the full amount of your gambling winnings each year on your federal taxes. First, you report gambling winnings as
You may receive a Form W-2G showing the amount of your gambling winnings and any tax withheld. Include the amount from box 1 as “Other Income” on Form 1040, Schedule 1 (PDF).
That number then goes on your U.S. Individual Income Tax ReturnForm 1040 (PDF), line 7a (designated “Other Income”). You should attach the Schedule 1 form to your Form 1040.
Include the amount shown in box 2 on the W-2G on line 17 (designated as federal income tax withheld) of your Income Tax Return (Form 1040).
Pennsylvania state taxes for gambling
In addition to federal taxes payable to the IRS, Pennsylvania levies a 3.07% tax on gambling income.
You should report your Pennsylvania taxable winnings on PA-40 Schedule T (PDF). Include the total winnings from line 6 of Schedule T on your Pennsylvania Income Tax ReturnPA-40 (PDF), line 8 (“Gambling and Lottery Winnings”).
If your gambling winnings come during a trip to another state or country, you are still required to report.
Michelle Malloy, Esq. at AUA Capital Management, LLC in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, commented:
“Pennsylvania takes the position that they are entitled to tax a portion of your worldwide income based on certain income items (wages, interests, dividends, capital gains, gambling winnings, lottery winnings, etc).”
What if I don’t receive a Form W2-G?
If you did not receive Form W-2G, your winnings are still considered taxable income and should be reported. A payer is required to issue you a Form W-2G if you receive certain gambling winnings or have any gambling winnings subject to federal income tax withholding.
According to Malloy:
“You are required to report all gambling winnings for federal and Pennsylvania taxes. If you hit a certain threshold they (the casino) will withhold money. In the instance where a casino doesn’t do their job and and fails to send you a W2-G you are still required to report your winnings, or you run the risk of underreporting your taxable income for the year.”
Do I have to pay taxes if a group of people win the lottery?
What happens when a group of coworkers chip in on a lottery ticket that wins? What about you and a friend who put money on a long-shot team to win the championship?
Meet Form 5754 (PDF). Payers use this form to prepare Form W-2G when the person receiving gambling winnings subject to reporting or withholding is not the actual winner or is a member of a group of two or more people sharing the winnings.
Don’t send Form 5754 to the IRS. Keep a copy for your records and return the form to the payer (usually the casino) for preparation of Form W-2G for each person listed as winners.
Are there any deductions available for taxes related to gambling?
Gambling losses can be deducted. However, they must be itemized on line 28 of Schedule A, Form 1040.
Also, you cannot deduct more than your winnings.
Expenses related to any gambling or lottery activities, (like your dinner at the steakhouse, celebratory drinks from the bar, or cost of hotel room) cannot be deducted.
If you are going to deduct gambling losses, keep these records:
- The date and type of each wager
- The name and location of the bet
- The amount won or lost
- Wagering tickets
- Canceled checks
- Credit card records
When using a players club/members card, casinos can track players’ spend. Therefore, you can request a win/loss report that will give you a fairly good sense of your activity in a casino. Online casino players can request the same report and most sites should be able to provide it without issue.
“A lot of people may under-report,” explained Malloy. “They might win $10,000 but have $3,000 of expenses so they think they are just going to report $7,000. That can be an issue, as Pennsylvania does not allow a deduction for expenses. If you win a lot of money in June, for example, you might want to make an estimated tax payment [due Sept. 15 and Jan. 15] so you don’t have an underpayment penalty the following April.”
How to claim gambling winnings and/or losses
Pennsylvania provides a helpful resource to determine how to claim gambling winnings and/or losses.
There is a prompt where you can start a ten-minute interview.
Be sure to have the following information ready:
- Your and your spouse’s filing status
- Amount of your gambling winnings and losses
- Any information provided to you on a Form W-2G
Taxes on multistate lotteries
The Pennsylvania Department of Revenue considers multi-state lottery prizes, like those from Powerball and Mega Millions, awarded on tickets purchased through a licensed Pennsylvania state lottery ticket vendor, a prize by the Pennsylvania Lottery.
“Such prizes are considered Pennsylvania source income and both residents and nonresidents are subject to tax on such income if the prize is a cash prize. Multistate lottery prizes awarded on tickets purchased through a vendor in another state lottery are considered prizes awarded by that state lottery. Such prizes are not considered Pennsylvania source income and only residents are taxed on such income regardless of whether the prize is a cash or noncash prize.”
Due to a 2016 law change, any cash prize won from a Powerball of Mega Millions ticket in any state is taxable for state purposes, in addition to federal taxes.
What happens if you win a few thousand dollars on a winning PA lottery ticket?
Lottery winnings are included in taxable income. Pennsylvania Lottery winners of an individual prize valued at more than $600 will receive a Form W2-G by mail.
If your spouse also wins, they must report their winnings separately.
“For a significant windfall, like over $5 million, it definitely makes sense to talk to an attorney or accountant to determine if they should take a lump sum payout or annuity. They may also need to think about estate tax planning, financial planning and/or asset protection planning for their windfall,” said Malloy.
Sports betting winnings and taxes
Sports betting winnings are taxable income.
The IRS states:
“Gambling winnings are fully taxable and you must report the income on your tax return. Gambling income includes but isn’t limited to winnings from lotteries, raffles, horse races, and casinos. It includes cash winnings and the fair market value of prizes, such as cars and trips.”
Even though sports betting isn’t specifically listed, it falls under the umbrella of “gambling winnings.”
Taxes Blackjack Winnings 2019
Wherever your sports betting win occurred – at the OTB, the casino, on a sports betting app – they payer should send Form W-2G.
Sports betting losses might also be used as deductions if you itemize your deductions and keep a detailed record of wins and losses.
Based on your tax bracket, sports bettors in Pennsylvania could owe up to 35 % of winnings to the federal government in addition to the 3.07 % Pennsylvania taxes net gambling winnings.
Online gambling and taxes
Sports betting apps and online casinos provide unmatched convenience. You may also enjoy the anonymity of playing behind a screen name instead of in person. However, it still comes with the same tax responsibilities. Online gambling winnings are considered taxable income at the same rate as other gambling winnings.
For online gambling winnings, the payer is required to send Form W2G only if the winner reaches the following thresholds:
- The winnings (not reduced by the wager) are $1,200 or more from a bingo game or slot machine
- The winnings (reduced by the wager) are $1,500 or more from a keno game
- The winnings (reduced by the wager or buy-in) are more than $5,000 from a poker tournament
- The winnings (except winnings from bingo, slot machines, keno, and poker tournaments), reduced by the wager, are:
- $600 or more, and
- At least 300 times the amount of the wager
- The winnings are subject to federal income tax withholding (either regular gambling withholding or backup withholding)
Taxes Blackjack Winnings Calculator
In terms of deductions for taxes, players can request a report from online casinos detailing wins and losses.